Several factors can increase the risk of severe illness from COVID-19. The following groups are considered to be at higher risk:
- Older Adults: The risk of severe illness increases with age, especially for individuals aged 65 and older. Those over 85 are at the highest risk.
- Underlying Health Conditions: Certain underlying health conditions can increase the risk of severe COVID-19. These conditions include:
- Chronic lung diseases (such as COPD or severe asthma)
- Serious heart conditions
- Diabetes
- Chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis
- Liver disease
- Obesity (BMI of 30 or higher)
- Weakened immune system due to organ transplant, HIV, or long-term use of corticosteroids and other immune-weakening medications.
3. Pregnancy: Pregnant individuals might be at an increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19 compared to non-pregnant people.
4. Residents of Nursing Homes or Long-Term Care Facilities: Individuals living in communal settings where the virus can spread easily are at higher risk.
5. Other Factors: Other factors that might increase the risk of severe illness include socioeconomic factors, such as lack of access to healthcare or living in crowded conditions, and racial and ethnic minority groups that have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19.
It’s important to note that while these groups are at higher risk, anyone, regardless of age or health status, can develop severe illness from COVID-19. Taking preventive measures, including vaccination, wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and following public health guidelines, is essential in reducing the risk of severe illness and the spread of the virus.
